Monday, January 12, 2009

Hypertensive patients,Dyslipidemia disease,Tobacco De,Diabetic patients,Obese,Post-menopausal women,Lack of exercise,Mental,Susceptible to heart disea

Some people may doubt, why the same age, the same living and working environment, and who is suffering from heart disease, other people's heart is intact then? It turned out that heart disease really love to find some people, if, unfortunately, are high-risk groups, it is necessary to properly guard against and take preventive measures had.
1. Hypertensive patients
Hypertensive patients the probability of occurrence of coronary heart disease than high blood pressure 5-8 times normal. 70 percent of coronary heart disease patients with hypertension. High blood pressure can lead to arterial intimal injury, blood lipids in the artery intima injury Department deposition, the formation of atherosclerosis. High blood pressure when the blood become sticky and more to promote atherosclerosis. Therefore, high blood pressure is atherosclerosis, one of the main pathogenic factors.

2. Dyslipidemia patients
Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. A large number of animal experiments and clinical research have proved that, dyslipidemia, especially low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increased the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, which led to the culprit of coronary heart disease. Dyslipidemia refers to blood cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein rise, high density lipoprotein decreased, these lipid abnormalities, easy, especially in coronary arteries to form plaque, which occurred in coronary heart disease.

3. Tobacco De
Coronary heart disease prevalence rate of smokers than non-smokers higher atherosclerosis extent and scope of much more serious than non-smokers, smokers with coronary heart disease mortality rate of non-smokers, 2-6 times the number of cigarettes smoked more the longer, the incidence more opportunities. This is because smoking will the blood of increased concentrations of carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin, impeding hemoglobin combines with oxygen, resulting in reduction of myocardial oxygen; carbon monoxide can also affect the lipoprotein metabolism and reduce high-density lipoprotein and low-rise density lipoprotein, it will promote atherosclerosis occurrence and development. Nicotine in cigarettes can increase blood pressure, heart rate accelerated, myocardial oxygen consumption increased. Smoking increased myocardial oxygen demand, high incidence of angina or arrhythmia.

4. Diabetic patients
Patients with diabetes than people without diabetes a high incidence of coronary heart disease 2 times, according to statistics, more than 1000 cases of diabetes patients suffering from coronary heart disease 38 percent. The reason lies mainly in diabetic patients with lipid metabolism disorders, small and medium-sized prone to systemic atherosclerosis.

5. Obesity
Beijing area survey showed that coronary heart disease incidence of obesity as high as 49.6 percent, non-obesity prevalence rate was only 9.2%.

6. Post-menopausal women
Pre-menopausal women with coronary heart disease prevalence rate was significantly lower than that of men, which is related to estrogen. Estrogen can increase high-density lipoprotein, LDL decreased, it is the role of prevention of coronary heart disease.
When the post-menopausal body estrogen levels dropped, which will lose the protective effect, it makes post-menopausal women at risk of coronary heart disease.

7. Lack of exercise
Movement itself will lower blood cholesterol levels. Lack of physical activity, their lack of coronary load exercise, poor collateral circulation, when lipid serious arterial lumen stenosis obviously can not play a compensatory role, which took place, such as angina pectoris.

8. Mental
Reduced physical activity, mental activity, often have a sense of urgency people susceptible to coronary heart disease. This might be related to lack of exercise, as well as the long-term high tension caused by endocrine disorders related.
So high-risk population of coronary heart disease prevention is very important to prevent the occurrence of heart disease and development, need a long-term use, side effects of drugs.

No comments:

Post a Comment